Urdu literature Wikipedia. Urdu literature Urdu, Adbiyt i Urd has a history that is inextricably tied to the development of Urdu, the register of the Hindustani language written in the Perso Arabic script. While it tends to be dominated by poetry, especially the verse forms of the ghazal and nazm, it has expanded into other styles of writing, including that of the short story, or afsana. Urdu literature is mostly popular in Pakistan, where Urdu is the national language. It is also a recognized official language in India. It is also widely understood in Afghanistan. Urdu Developed in Malegaon. Urdu literature originated some time around the 1. North India among the sophisticated gentry of the courts. The continuing traditions of Islam and patronisations of foreign culture centuries earlier by Muslim rulers, usually of Turkic or Afghan descent, marked their influence on the Urdu language given that both cultural heritages were strongly present throughout Urdu territory. The Urdu language, with a vocabulary almost evenly split between Sanskrit derived Prakrit and Arabo Persian words, was a reflection of this cultural amalgamation. Special contributorseditAmir Khusro exercised great influence on the initial growth of not only Urdu literature, but the language itself which only truly took shape as distinguished from both Persian and proto Hindi around the 1. He is credited with the systematization of northern Indian classical music, including Hindustani music, and he wrote works both in Persian and Hindavi. While the couplets that come down from him are representative of a latter Prakrit Hindi bereft of Arabo Persian vocabulary, his influence on court viziers and writers must have been transcendental, for a century after his death Quli Qutub Shah was speaking a language that might be considered to be Urdu. Sultan Muhammed Quli Qutb Shah was a scholar in Persian and Arabic. He also wrote poetry in Telugu language, Persian language and Urdu language. His poetry has been compiled into Dewan or volume entitled Kulliyat e Quli Qutub Shah. Muhammed Quli Qutub Shah had the distinction of being the first Saheb e dewan Urdu poet and is credited with introducing a new sensibility into prevailing genres of PersianUrdu poetry. It is said that the Urdu language acquired the status of a literary language due to his contributions. Love Letters is a play by A. R. Gurney that was a finalist for the Pulitzer Prize for Drama. The play centers on two characters, Melissa Gardner and Andrew Makepeace. Iqbal_letter_to_Pir_Meher_Ali.jpg/312px-Iqbal_letter_to_Pir_Meher_Ali.jpg' alt='Best Urdu Love Letters' title='Best Urdu Love Letters' />He died in the year 1. Sayyid Shamsullah Qadri is considered as the first researcher of Deccaniyat. Allama Hakeem Sayyid Shamsullah Qadri are Salateen e Muabber 1. Urdu i qadim 1. Tareekh E Maleebaar,5 Mowarrikheen E Hind,6 Tahfat al Mujahidin 1. Imadiya,8 Nizam Ut Tawareekh,9 Tareekh Zuban Urdu Urdu E Qadeem,1. Tareekh Zuban Urdu Al Musamma Ba Urdu E Qadeem,1. Tareekh Zuban Urdu Yaani Urdu E Qadeem,1. Dotnet 3.5 more. Tarikh Vol III,1. Batman In Crime Wave Hacked Online. Asaarul Karaam,1. Tarikh1. 6 Shijrah Asifiya,1. Standard Learn How to Speak Urdu English Sentences For Daily Use Learn Urdu In United States Common Urdu Phrases. Ahleyaar,1. 8 Pracina malabar1. Dastaangoi epicseditUrdu literature was generally composed more of poetry than of prose. The prose component of Urdu literature was mainly restricted to the ancient form of epic stories called Dastan. These long stories have complicated plots that deal with magical and otherwise fantastic creatures and events. The genre originated in the Middle East and was disseminated by folk storytellers. It was assimilated by individual authors. Dastans plots are based both on folklore and classical literary subjects. Dastan was particularly popular in Urdu literature, typologically close to other narrative genres in Eastern literatures, such as Persian masnawi, Punjabi qissa, Sindhi waqayati bait, etc., and also reminiscent of the European novel. The oldest known Urdu dastans are Dastan i Amir Hamza, recorded in the early seventeenth century, and the on longer extant. Bustan i. Khayal The Garden of Imagination or The Garden of Khayal by Mir Taqi Khayal d. Most of the narrative dastans were recorded in the early nineteenth century, representing the inclusion of wandering motifs borrowed from the folklore of the Middle East, central Asia and northern India. These include Bagh o. Bahar The Garden and Spring by Mir Amman, Mazhab i Ishq The Religion of Love by Nihalchand Lahori, Araish i Mahfil The Adornment of the Assembly by Hyderbakhsh Hyderi, and Gulzar i Chin The Flower Bed of Chin by Khalil Ali Khan Ashq. Other famous Urdu dastans include Nau tarz i murassa by Husain At Khn Tahsn, Nau n i hind Qissa i Malik Mahmd Gti Afroz by Mihr Chand Khatr, Jazb i ishq by Shh Husain Haqqat, Nau tarz i murassa by Muhammad Hd a. Mirz Mughal Ghfil, and Talism Hoshruba by Muhammad Husain Azad. TazkiraseditTazkiras, are compilations of literary memoirs that include verses and maxims of the great poets along with biographical information and commentaries on their styles. They are often a collection of names with a line or two of information about each poet, followed by specifics about his composition. Some of this Tazkiras give biographical details, and a little idea of the style or poetical power is transmitted. Even the large anthologies do not systematically review an authors work. Most of them have the names in alphabetical order, but one or two are ordered by historical chronology. The majority quote only lyrics, and the quotations are usually chosen randomly. Urdu poetry reached its peak in the 1. The most well developed form of poetry is the ghazal, known for its quality and quantity within the Urdu tradition. SonnetseditUrdu poets influenced by English and other European language poetry began writing sonnets in Urdu in the early 2. Best Urdu Love Letters' title='Best Urdu Love Letters' />Azmatullah Khan 1. Urdu poetry. 2. 2 Other renowned Urdu poets who wrote sonnets are Akhtar Junagarhi, Akhtar Sheerani, Noon Meem Rashid, Mehr Lal Soni Zia Fatehabadi, Salaam Machhalishahari and Wazir Agha. Best-Solutions-of-How-To-Write-A-Love-Letter-In-Urdu-About-Resume-.jpg' alt='Best Urdu Love Letters' title='Best Urdu Love Letters' />Best Mother Poetry in Urdu A Collection of Poems About and For Moms. Mother Poems show the love and sacrifice of mothers for their children. Mother Poetry. Natural Weight Loss Tips Urdu Great Belly Fat Burning Fruits Natural Weight Loss Tips Urdu Belly Fat Burning Belt Reviews Whats The Best Belly Fat Burning. Your computer running MacOS, Windows, or Linux is capable of editing and word processing in Urdu. In a few simple steps, you can enable your machine to handle Urdu. Eds Guide to Alternative Therapies. Contents Acai Berries Acupuncture Artemisinin for cancer Betamannan to reverse dysplasia of the cervix AntiMalignin antibody. Initially, Urdu novels focused on urban social life, eventually widening in scope to include rural social life. They also covered the changing times under the progressive writing movement inspired by Sajjad Zaheer. However, the independence of Pakistan in 1. Abdullah Hussain and Quratulain Haider. Towards the end of the last century the novel took a serious turn towards the contemporary life and realities of the young generations of India. The most significant novels of the current generation of Indian novelists in Urdu, which demonstrate a new confidence in contemporary life, are Makaan by Paigham Afaqui, Do Gaz Zameen by Abdus Samad, and Pani by Ghazanfer. These works, especially Makaan, brought the Urdu novel out of the prevailing themes of the independence of Pakistan in 1. India. Makaan influenced many English writers such as Vikram Seth, who turned to novel writing. These Urdu novels further affected significant works such as Andhere Pag by Sarwat Khan, Numberdar Ka Neela by S M Ashraf and Fire Area by Ilyas Ahmed Gaddi. Paigham Afaquis second major novel, Paleeta, was published in 2. Indian citizen in the six decades after Indias independence. Bewildered by the disappointing state of democracy and the transformation of Indian society into a mental desert the central character dies after leaving behind his writings which catch fire. Famous novelseditMirat al Urus The Brides Mirror 1. Deputy Nazeer Ahmed is regarded as the first novel in Urdu. Within twenty years of publication over 1. Bengali, Braj, Kashmiri, Punjabi, and Gujarati. It has never been out of print in Urdu.